Tuesday, November 16, 2021

Chapter 20 - "Make It Cool to Care" and Chapter 21 - "Clarify Your Core"

 


On page 118, the author describes "The Great Teacher" he identifies as "Mrs. Heart."  How did Mrs. Heart motivate Darin to become interested in poetry?  What were Mrs. Heart's attitudes toward state standardized tests, and new initiatives that were inevitably rolled out over the years?  In your own words, what was Mrs. Heart's philosophy of education?  Do you agree with this philosophy?  Take a moment to describe your own philosophy of education after reading this book.

Chapter 19 - What About These Darn Standardized Tests?

 


At the end of the chapter, the author shares a key question he posed to teachers at a school wishing to raise its reading scores: "Are you so interested in improving your students' reading abilities that you are willing to change what you do in your classroom - or do you wan to raise their test scores so that you don't have to change what you do in your classroom?"  Write about your reaction to this question.  By posing this question, what is the author hinting at in terms of what is important to teachers about standardized tests?  Are most teachers willing to change what they do in their classrooms?  If so, why?  If not, why not?  What - ultimately - should determine whether teachers change their classroom practices?

Chapter 19 - Put Yourself In Their Position!

 


Whitaker notes that "in one way or another, every classroom is heterogeneous."  Think about the students you teach (or have taught) in the course of a school day.  How many are male?  Female?  How many live with both their mother and father?  How many are identified as having a learning, behavior, or physical disability?  how many are students for whom English is not their primary language?  Are some living in poverty?  Are any experiencing traumatic situations in their personal lives?  How many different religions, races, and cultures are represented by the students you teach?  In what ways are your personal characteristics similar or different from those of the majority of your students?  Do you have ways to learn more about the individual circumstances of each of your students outside of school?  If so, can you better relate to and work with these students once you know them better?  What steps can you take to intentionally put yourself in your students' shoes from time to time?

Chapter 17 - In Every Situation, Ask Who Is Most Comfortable and Who is Least Comfortable

 


On page 103, Whitaker refers to a "Pay for Performance" program in use at a university and the varying reactions to the program based on a survey of all participants.  The author suggests, instead, that the perspective of the entire faculty should not be the decisive factor.  Instead, he advises surveying only the top on-third of the faculty to solicit their level of comfort with the program.  Explain why he suggests this and how it related to the chapter title.  Think of a situation at your own school when you have felt uncomfortable with an action that was taken, in your opinion, as a response to poor performance on the part of mediocre teachers.  How did this make you feel?  What could have been done differently to address the problem?

Chapter 15 "Intentionalneess" and Chapter 16 "Base Every Decision on the Best People"

 


Think of a teacher you know - or who taught you - in whose classroom events always seemed carefully planned.  Was this teacher effective?  Describe a teacher you had or know who always considers her very best students when making decisions regarding teaching and learning.  

Chapter 14: The Ability to Ignore

 


The author notes the advice of a friend who is a police officer:  "You can look for trouble or you can look away."  Similarly, William James famously theorized, "The art of being wise is knowing what to overlook."  Take a moment to write your reactions to these two quotes as they relate to the classroom setting.  What behaviors that often occur in the classroom should teachers regularly overlook?  When should they go with the flow and when should they stop and take a stand?  How do they determine which disturbances are trivial and should be ignored and which should be responded to?  How can they respond without escalating the situation?

Chapter 13 - Don't Need to Repair - Always DO Repair

 


Imagine (or draw on your own experience) a situation in which parents are visibly upset with you about an incident at school involving their son or daughter (a bad grade, a demeaning comment allegedly made about the child, a punishment that they consider unjust, etc.).  Write about this situation and how it would play out if your immediate response was "I am sorry that happened." Write out a script of responses and follow-up replies in such as situation.  Remember, you are not saying that the incident was your fault or accepting blame; rather, you are simply starting off by expressing your sorrow that it happened. 

Chapter 12 - Be the Filter

 


Take a moment to consider the negative comments you might hear during the course of a week from students, other teachers, administrators, and parents.  Recall from the text that by constantly filtering out such negatives that do not matter and instead maintaining a positive attitude, teachers can create a much more successful school environment.  Write about typical negatives you might hear from any of these groups of school stakeholders and how you could, in the future, filter out such comments and even alter these perceptions by offering a different perspective. 

Chapter 11 - Ten Days Out of Ten

All of us can recall an occasion in our professional lives when someone in a leadership role treated us inappropriately.  Think of such a time in your own adult life when this happened.  Is it, indeed, etched into your memory?  Can you recall a similar situation from your own school career in grades K-12 when a teacher made a cutting remark or acted rudely toward you?  Describe a situation from that time and how it made you feel.  Did it change your opinion of that particular teacher?

Chapter 10 - Focus on Students First

 

Teaching is a very demanding profession and teachers are often faced with stressful, even unfair situations.  Yet, as Whitaker suggests, although complaining about such situations can be tempting, in the long run it only serves to make the job even more difficult.  Anyone who has worked in education - or, for that matter, in any profession - for even a few years has probably worked with colleagues who are chronic complainers.  Think of three teachers at your school whom you perceive as chronic complainers.  Next, think of three teachers at your school whom you have rarely, if ever, heard complain.  If there a difference between these two groups in terms of their job performance?  Do you enjoy being in the company of one group more than the other?  Which group seems to be having the most fun at school?  Is there a difference in their attendance patterns?  Do the chronic complainers ever subtly encourage you and others to join in the "gripe fest"?  Why is it vitally important that educators remain positive about their jobs and their profession?

Chapter 8 "High Expectations - for Whom?" & Chapter 9 "Who is the Variable?"

 


Throughout these two chapters, the book stresses the belief that teachers should take responsibility for what happens in their classrooms.  It is suggested that if teachers all look in the mirror each time they ask, "Who is the variable?" they will have made great strides toward school improvement.  Take a few moments to write about your thoughts on this concept.  Next, reflect in writing about the role of student, parent, and teacher responsibility in ensuring academic success for each student you teach. 

Chapter 7 - Choose the Right Mode

Reflect back on your own teaching or a teacher you had as a student.  Describe a time when you (or your teacher) entered "child mode" intentionally as a way to appropriately interact with students.  Describe a time when you (or your teacher) entered "child mode" unintentionally, as a result of student behavior.  What were the consequences in each instance?  Describe what "business mode" means to you, in particular, dispelling the notion that this mode means cold and uncaring behavior.  

Chapter 6: It Is More Than Relationships

 


Reflect back on your own journey as a student.  Think of 2-3 teachers who still stand out as people with whom you had a great relationship.  Conversely, think of 2-3 teachers with whom you had very little in the way of a personal relationship and perhaps even a negative relationship with?  What stands out as characteristics of both groups?  How were your very best teachers able to create a positive relationship with you?  What was lacking with teachers in the second group?

Chapter 5 - Prevention versus Revenge

 


Reflect back on a situation (or imagine a situation) in your classroom when, despite your best efforts to clearly establish proactive expectations, you were compelled to refer a misbehaving student to a school administrator.  Write about what behavior prompted the office referral and the result of the student's visit to the office.  Did the student's behavior change? Did the student come back from the office angry?  How did you follow up on the student's misbehavior in the days that followed?  In hindsight, would you have changed how you handled the misbehavior?  Do you feel that the school administrator should have handled the referral differently?

Chapter 4: If You Say Something, Mean It!


 


In this chapter, Whitaker emphasizes the important of "saying what you mean and meaning what you say."  As an example, het tells a story about a football coach who did not follow through on threats he made to this players.  Think about a time when a supervisor you worked for (or currently work for) verbally stressed the importance of some rule, procedure, policy, or expectation regarding employee performance but never really followed through or help underperforming employees accountable.  Was this supervisor respected?  Did all employees consistently adhere to the verbal admonishments over time?  Did employee performance and morale improve or decline as a result of these idle threats?  How would you have handled that particular situation differently?  In what ways does it apply to your classroom and what you say to your students?

Chapter 3 - The Power of Expectations




Take a moment to consider what is vitally important to you as a teacher in terms of managing your classroom and setting expectations so that your students learn and behave to the best of their ability and to your level of expectations.  Decide on no more than three to five items and state these as expectations for students.  Brainstorm in writing how you can communicate these expectations clearly, how you can ensure that they are consistently reinforced, and how you will respond when students fail to meet them.

Tuesday, November 2, 2021

OI Book Study - "What Great Teachers Do Differently" - Chapters 1&2


 

CHAPTER 1 and 2

Journal Prompt:

Think of a program that has been implemented in recent years at your school or a school with which you are familiar.  Which teachers adapted to the change of programs, embracing the new idea and making it work?  Did any teachers resist the change?  Was the program ultimately deemed a success?  What determines whether or not it was successful?

Chapter 20 - "Make It Cool to Care" and Chapter 21 - "Clarify Your Core"

  On page 118, the author describes "The Great Teacher" he identifies as "Mrs. Heart."  How did Mrs. Heart motivate Dari...